Chemotherapy Drugs for Dogs with Lymphoma: The Complete FAQ Guide in 2025

1.What are chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma?

Lymphoma in dogs- Picture Courtesy: Dr. Buzby's ToeGrips

Lymphoma is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in dogs, originating in the lymphatic system affecting the spleen, lymph nodes and other components of immune system.

The primary treatment of lymphoma in dogs is chemotherapy drugs which kills the growth of cancer cells in lymphocytes. Common chemotherapy drugs are Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine and Prednisone.  While chemotherapy seems like a complex procedure in human cancer. treatment, in veterinary care it is well structured and mild.

2.When chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma originated?

Chemotherapy In Dogs- Picture Courtesy: Webinar Vet

Chemotherapy drugs for dog with lymphoma emerged in the in the 1970s after research showed that it has the potential to induce remission in lymphoma cases.  The initial study regimen included the COP protocol (cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone) as initial treatment approach, later in 1980s and early 1990s doxorubicin was added formulating the CHOP protocol. This CHOP protocol became the primary drug practice for chemotherapy treatment especially for lymphoma.

Over the years, research has advanced significantly leading to scientific advancements in chemotherapy with refined protocols like minimal side effects while improving drug effectiveness.

3.Why and how chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma important?

When a cure isn’t certain, but chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma still steps in as a lifesaver anyway- It works by delaying the progression of cancer, enabling dogs more time to enjoy life, more tail wags, playful runs and happy meals. Loss of appetite can happen in chemotherapy but for majority of dogs, chemotherapy improves quality of life during their cancer journey.

Critical therapeutic strategies

A dog at the veterinary clinic- Picture Courtesy: Four Corners Veterinary Clinic

When it comes to treating lymphoma in dogs, chemotherapy is the gold standard. It is a critical therapeutic strategy that can make a difference in improving the state of dogs. Chemotherapy is not always a cure, but it sure gives the dog extra happy days filled with cuddles and runs, giving them a change again to feel good.

Improves quality of life

Pet health- Picture Courtesy: Colorado State University

Lymphoma is a tough form of cancer that affects the immune system of dogs, without chemotherapy treatment the time left can be really short, but with chemotherapy treatment a dog can enjoy more time without feeling sick or dull. While lymphoma sounds scary, chemotherapy gives hope- by helping the dogs feel healthy again and enjoy a better quality of life.

Systematic action against Cancer Cells

Veterinary care- Picture Courtesy: Alberta Animal Health Source

Chemotherapy drugs follow a structured treatment regimen. The best part? It targets the cancer cells throughout the body, wherever they may be hiding. It works in a systematic manner, like a target and destroy mission to prevent the cancer from spreading inside the body.

Milder Side effects in Dogs

A visit to the veterinary clinic

Unlike humans, dogs are able to handle chemotherapy well, experiencing milder, short term side effects with minimal discomfort. They might feel dull or tired for a day or two, but they bounce back quickly. In fact, many pet parents are surprised at how well their dog is doing. Still playing, enjoying, waggling their tails.

Gentle Alternative to Surgery

Vitals screening- Picture Courtesy: RSPCA Pet Insurance

Chemotherapy is a non-invasive treatment procedure, does not require any post-operative care or aesthesia. Making it a gentle treatment option. It’s a softer approach, no major procedures, letting the dog heal slowly with people they love the most.

4.Where are chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma commonly used?

Veterinary clinic visits- Picture Courtesy: Sydney Veterinary Emergency & Specialists.

Chemotherapy drugs are most commonly used in the veterinary oncology clinics, veterinary teaching institutes and specialized animal care hospitals.

Veterinary Fields	Specialized centres like veterinary oncology clinic offers diagnostic treatments for cancers in animals which is treated through chemotherapy. Common types of cancer treated with chemotherapy includes lymphoma, osteosarcoma, melanoma etc. However, lymphoma is the most common type of cancer treated with chemotherapy due to its strong response to drug-based treatments.	Veterinary oncology- Picture Courtesy: Cave Veterinary Specialist
Clinical Trails and Research	Chemotherapy drugs are also generally used in research and clinical trials in order to assess emerging chemotherapy regimens and potential drug combination for improved treatment results. These clinical trials are intended to explore innovative approaches to lymphoma, lowers the risk of side effects and improves life expectancy.	Clinical trial directory- Picture Courtesy: UT Medical Centre
Veterinary Academic Institutes	The academic institutions like veterinary teaching hospitals utilize chemotherapy drugs not only for experimental studies and drug protocol assessments but also for hands on clinical training experience.	Veterinary research centres- Picture Courtesy: Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine
Advanced Oncology Centres	Advanced veterinary centres administer chemotherapy drugs to dogs diagnosed with lymphoma. Surgery and radiation therapy is also provided based on the specific condition of patient. These oncology centres are equipped with advanced facilities and professional team of oncologist to enhance efficient cancer treatment.	CT scan At Advanced Veterinary Centre

5.What are the available types of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma?

Sad eyes, strong soul- Picture Courtesy: BLEP World

Chemotherapy drugs are designed to treat lymphoma in dogs. These drugs prevent cancer cell growth and replication. To treat lymphoma in dogs, veterinarians rely on a combination of drugs components such as

Components	Mechanism of Action
Alkylating Agents	These components work by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from replication. Common alkylating agents are cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, limousine.
Platinum based Agents	These agents form platinum DNA, disrupting DNA synthesis and growth. Chemotherapy drugs for dog with lymphoma like carboplatin and cisplatin bind to DNA and damages it structure, eventually leading to programmed cell death.
Microtubules Inhibitor	Vincristine is a common example of microtubule inhibitor. It inhibits cell division by binding to tubulin and preventing the assembly of microtubules.
Combination Regiments	Chemotherapy drug protocols like CHOP are a combination of multiple drug classes, they help by increasing treatment effectiveness.

6.What is the composition of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma?

The composition of chemotherapy drugs for lymphoma refers to all the active ingredients they contain and the chemical classes they belong to. These ingredients aren’t random; each one is carefully selected for its specific characteristics that help target and destroy cancer cells.

So, what exactly do these active ingredients consist of? Let’s explore it:

Chemotherapy Drugs for Dogs with Lymphoma-Picture Courtesy: Cascade Veterinary Hospital 

Component	Function
Active Ingredient	An active ingredient is the main chemical component responsible for its healing properties and action. It works by targeting cancer cells and inhibiting their growth. Common examples of active ingredients are cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and doxorubicin.
Inactive Ingredients	Inactive ingredients-also called excipients, are non-medical components added to the drug to help with its stability and increase shelf life. Common inactive ingredients in chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma include lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, etc.
Stabilizers	Stabilizers are included in the drug formulation to preserve their effectiveness and stability. They prevent the degradation of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma caused by environmental factors like heat, moisture, and light. Some common stabilizers used in chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma are citric acid, sodium metabisulfite.
Buffers	Buffering agents are added to drug formulation to maintain a stable and consistent pH level. They help by preventing drug degradation in acidic or basic environments. Some buffering agents in chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma include phosphate buffer, acetate buffer.
Preservatives	Preservatives are used in medications to avoid microbial growth and extend the shelf life of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma. They are essential for maintaining product quality and minimizing contamination risk. Common preservatives in chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma include benzyl alcohol, phenol.
Solvents	Solvents are added to chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma to help dissolve the active ingredients and other components evenly into a formulation. Some common solvents used in chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma are ethanol, propylene glycol, and water for injection.

7.How do you manufacture chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma?

Chemotherapy treatment at the veterinary clinic- Picture Courtesy: Pet Wellbeing

Have you ever wondered what goes in the process of manufacturing life-saving chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma? The entire manufacturing process is well-structured, involving a number of fundamental steps. From collecting raw materials to delivering them to concerned pharmacy units.

Below is the breakdown of entire manufacturing process along with a flowchart outlining the steps involved in the process.

Process Flow Diagram For Manufacturing of Chemotherapy Drugs For Dogs With Lymphoma

Healing through every dose- Picture Courtesy: ELIAS Animal Health

Drug Formula Designing

Warrior in compassionate care- Picture Courtesy: Montgomery Veterinary Associates

In the process of chemotherapy drugs manufacturing for dogs with lymphoma, pharmacist design the drug formulation before the start of production process. The drug formulation consists of active ingredients, inactive ingredients, solvents, preservatives etc.

Each ingredient in the drug formulation is carefully curated, keeping in mind its role in treating a precious life. Over the passage of time, these components have proven effective in the treatment of lymphoma in both human as well as in dogs.

Raw Materials Sourcing

Fuelling up to fight lymphoma- Picture Courtesy: American Kennel Club

Raw material sourcing is a critical step of manufacturing process of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma since it impacts the quality and efficiency of chemotherapy drug. These raw materials can be attained by obtaining pure ingredients, which can either be lab-made or extracted from nature.

The ingredients gathered are tested for presence of impurities to make sure the final product is pure and effective.

Chemical Synthesis Process

Chemotherapy drug preparation with proper PPEs - Picture Courtesy: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

This is the most sensitive step in the manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma because it involves handling of chemicals and other sensitive compounds.

In the laboratory, drug ingredients are created while maintaining a strict controlled environment, free from contaminants. Every step is monitored to ensure accurate drug potency and stability.

Drug Composition

Compound system in chemotherapy drug preparation

Following the chemical synthesis step, the active ingredients created in lab are mixed with inactive ingredients to create the final chemotherapy drug. The drug will be formulated in either injectable form or tablet form taking the severity of lymphoma into consideration.

After the final drug is formulated, it undergoes testing process to ensure drug potency, safety and stability.

Drug Filling and Capping

Chemotherapy drug vials and syringe- Picture Courtesy: Oncology News Australia

After the formulation step, the chemotherapy drug for dogs with lymphoma is accurately filled into sterilized vials with the help of specially engineered automated vial filling and capping machine.

This machine ensures each vial is filled with precise drug amount, labelled accurately and sealed properly to prevent the drug from any mishap. Since these drugs are highly sensitive, any error could result in compromised drug safety, which will negatively impact the treatment process.

8.What machines do you need for chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma preparation?

Chemotherapy drug glass vials & syringe- Picture Courtesy: University of South Florida

Manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma relies on a number of highly equipped machines to ensure the final product is safe and precise. The machines involved in the process of drug manufacturing is mentioned below

Biosafety Cabinet

Pharmaceutical biosafety cabinet- Picture Courtesy: Labrepco

A biosafety cabinet in manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma acts as a protective shield by preventing exposure to hazardous components of drugs. The core component of a biosafety cabinet is HEPA filters, which ensures the environment remains contaminant free.

Plant-Based Extraction

AIPAK Engineering Plant Extraction Solution

Some chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma are extracted naturally through periwinkle plants for instance, vincristine and more. The industrial extraction of these active compounds is carried out through  plant extraction machine.

The primary function of this machine is to purify and filter these active compounds so they are safe and suitable to use in manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs.

Water Treatment Plant

AIPAK Engineering Water Treatment Plant

A water treatment plant machine is essential in manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma as it helps in purification of water according to the standards set by pharmaceuticals industry. This purified water is used as WFI (water for solvent) in chemotherapy drugs.

The purification of water is performed through a number of procedures like deionization, reverse osmosis and filtration, ensuring the active ingredients are suitable to use in the manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs.

Clean Room

AIPAK Engineering Sterile Cleanroom

A clean room is a safe space for chemotherapy drug manufacturing. The primary function of clean room is to prevent unfiltered airflow by maintaining positive pressure, ensuring a sterile environment while minimizing contamination risk.

This controlled environment is ideal for safe drug preparation and handling, while maintaining the sterility and safety of final product.

Vial Filling Line

AIPAK Engineering Vial Filling Line

The fundamental purpose of the vial filling line is to fill precise and exact doses of drug solution into sterilized vials and further sealing them. The machine consists of parts like conveyor belt, stoppering unit, capping unit, nozzles and more.

The machine is a highly equipped automated unit that helps prevent filling and dosing errors, which is essential for sensitive medications like chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma.

Prefilled Syringe Machine

AIPAK Engineering Prefilled Syringe Machine

A prefilled syringe machine is an automated system. Its primary function is to fill and seal syringes with chemotherapy drug solution. This entire process is carried out in a controlled sterile environment.

It consists of a filling section, stoppering unit, plunger insertion area and sterile unit. This machine helps reduce contamination risk, speeds up the process and ensure accurate fill volume.

Autoclave Machine

AIPAK Engineering Pharmaceutical Autoclave Machine

An autoclave machine is important during the manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, as it helps in sterilization of glass containers and tools while minimizing contamination risk.

The machine uses high-pressure steam in order to kill bacteria, viruses and other harmful microbes. This process ensures that the tools that will be used in the manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma are safe and clean.

Automatic Labelling Machine

AIPAK Double-Side Corner Automatic Labelling Machine

An automated labelling machine is crucial in the process of manufacturing chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, its primary function is to apply accurate labels on vials and containers.

These labels exhibit essential information about the drug. For instance, batch name, expiry date, user instructions and more. The machine consist of parts like conveyor belt, label roll holder, sensor system and more.

Cartoning Machine

AIPAK Automatic Cartoning Machine

A cartoning machine is significant in the manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, as it automatically packs chemotherapy drug vials and syringes into protective cartons.

The cartoning machine consists of key parts like product infeed system, carton forming unit, filling unit and sealing unit. The machine works by aligning cartons and loading the chemotherapy drug into them. After that the cartons are sealed and made ready to be distributed.

SIP and CIP Machine

CIP and SIP machine

CIP (Clean-in-Place) machine is used to clean the inner surfaces of tanks and pipes with the help of cleaning solutions, the SIP (Sterilization-in-Place) system works after the CIP system. It works by using high temperature steaming to sterilize these inner complex surfaces.

9.How are chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma administered?

If your dog is being diagnosed with lymphoma, you might be wondering how chemotherapy works. There are a few different ways to administer chemotherapy drugs. It’s a lot smoother and hassle-free than most pet parents expect. The administration route of the drug varies depending on the form of cancer.

Method	Description
IV (Intravenous) Chemotherapy for dogs- Picture Courtesy: Vety	This is the most common drug administration method. A vet injects the medicine directly into a vein of pet, usually in their front leg. This method is quick yet complex.
IM (Intramuscular) Intramuscular injection- Picture Courtesy: Newsweek	Intramuscular is the method in which the drug is administered into muscles using a needle. It’s not a common option for lymphoma treatment, yet it is a backup in specific therapeutic plans.
SQ (Subcutaneous) Subcutaneous fluids for dogs-Picture Courtesy: Dr. Buzby’s ToeGrips for Dogs	In subcutaneous injection, the medicine is injected under the skin rather than in a vein or muscle. It’s a mild and simple choice.
Oral Chemotherapy for dogs with cancer- Picture Courtesy: American Kennel Club	In oral treatment, the chemotherapy medication is given through mouth, it is usually a pill or in liquid form. Depending on the treatment requirements, some chemotherapy medications are given orally.
Intrathecal Chemotherapy treatment in dogs with lymphoma- Picture Courtesy: Wag!	In intrathecal method, the chemotherapy medication is injected into the fluid around the spinal cord. This kind of medication is administered to treat lymphoma in brain and spinal cord area.

10.How long chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma is effective?

Chemotherapy for dogs diagnosed with lymphoma- Picture Courtesy: Animal Referral & Emergency Network

The duration of effectiveness of chemotherapy drug is the cause of concern for most pet owners and even veterinarians. Chemotherapy is not a certain cure for most dogs, but it sure provides a better quality of life.

On average, most dogs that are on chemotherapy treatment experience remission for 6 to 12 months. Some even for 18 months, depending on the treatment protocol used, the type of lymphoma, and what stage the cancer was detected.

The first phase of chemotherapy is usually the most effective. During this phase, dogs are most active. Around 80-90% of dogs respond well to chemotherapy, making it a gold standard for lymphoma cancer treatment.

11.Are chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma the same as chemotherapy drugs for humans with lymphoma?

Veterinary oncology- Picture Courtesy: Vet Candy

You might not expect it, but when it comes to cancer treatment, veterinary and human medicine walk side by side. Several chemotherapy drugs for treating lymphoma in dogs are the same ones which are used to treat human with lymphoma.

However, treatment protocols vary significantly. In dogs, the chemotherapy drugs focus on palliation and quality of life with lower dosage use, which prevents them from feeling sick or dull. While in human, the chemotherapy treatment aims for aggressive eradication of cancer through high-dose and frequent treatments.

12.What are the packaging options forchemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma?

Chemotherapy session for pup diagnosed with lymphoma- Picture Courtesy: The AnimalWised

Packaging Type	Form	Description
Vials	Liquid Injectable.	A vial is a sterilized glass container sealed with an aluminium cap. Certain chemotherapy drug for dogs with lymphoma, such as cyclophosphamide and vincristine, are filled in vials.
Pre-filled Syringes	Ready-to-use injectable solution.	Pre-filled syringes in chemotherapy drugs for dogs offer precise dosing, reduce preparation time, and ensure safety during administration.
Amber Bottles	Oral liquids or capsules.	Amber bottles are dark-coloured containers used in chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma to protect the drug from light damage.
Cold Chain Packaging	Temperature-sensitive drugs	Cold chain packaging in chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma ensures the temperature-sensitive drugs are kept stable.

13.Are chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma used for treating dogs only?

Warrior at Rest- Picture Courtesy: Clear Canine Center

Guess what? The chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma were actually designed for humans. Most of these drugs were originally designed for humans, but later veterinarians adjusted dosage and administration according to the requirements so they could also be used as chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma.

Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine and Prednisone were all originally created for humans. These medications are widely prescribed for both veterinarian and human oncology, proving how versatile they can be.

This crossover accelerates effective treatments for dogs with lymphoma and also reduces the time needed for drug development.

14.What precautions should you take when preparing chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma?

When preparing chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, it is essential to follow safety precautions for the safety of both the manufacturer and the environment from exposure to hazardous materials.

Handle with care: Chemo inside- Picture Courtesy: MU Veterinary Health Centre

Precaution	Description
Biological Safety Cabinet Biological safety cabinet-Picture Courtesy: Nuaire	Always prepare chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma inside a biological safety cabinet class II to avoid aerosol contamination.
Personal Protective Equipment PPEs during chemotherapy for dogs with lymphoma- Picture Courtesy: HALYARD	Wearing PPE during the preparation of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma is essential. This includes chemotherapy double-rated gloves, a disposable gown, a mask, gloves and a respirator.
Follow Aseptic Techniques Aseptic techniques during chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma- Picture Courtesy: British Journal of Community Nursing	Comply with strict aseptic techniques to prevent infection and contamination risk.
Closed System Transfer Devices (CSTDs) Drug transfer device- Picture Courtesy: CDC	The usage of closed system transfer devices during manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs ensures minimal risk of spills and wastage while transferring chemotherapy drugs.
Safe disposal of Waste Chemotherapy waste containers- Picture Courtesy: Medical Systems.	While preparing chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, make sure to use designated, clearly labelled containers for waste including vials, syringes, disposable gowns etc.
Safety Kit Cytotoxic spill kit- Picture Courtesy: ProMedica International	Chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma are hazardous and fragile. A small spill can cause a serious health risk. This kit consists of all necessary items required for emergencies. For instance, protective gloves, mask, absorbents and disposable bags.

15.What are the possible problems and solutions when preparing chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma?

While preparing chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, there are a number or concerns that can arise since it’s a delicate operation. Below is a breakdown of potential issues and their solutions.

Problem	Solution
Accidental Exposure Accidental exposure to cytotoxic waste can occur during the preparation of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma.	To avoid this accident from happening, the handler must wear PPEs like gloves, disposable gown, a mask and goggles.	Chemotherapy IV bag- Picture Courtesy: Healthgrades Health Library
Contamination Risk During the preparation of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, contamination risk can occur, for instance, unintentional microbial presence or particles in the drug.	To prevent this risk from happening; prepare chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma in a controlled, sterilized environment, following aseptic techniques.	Compliance with proper PPE during drug transfer to syringe- Picture Courtesy: Biotherapy International
Drug Degradation Drug degradation occurs when the chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma are not stored according to the storage requirements, resulting in its ineffectiveness.	To prevent the risk of drug degradation, the chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma must be stored at recommended temperature.	Chemotherapy drug vials- Picture Courtesy: University of Minnesota School of Public Health
Inadequate Mixing The inadequate mixing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma occurs when the drugs are not dissolved properly. Leading to inaccurate dosing.	To avoid this risk from happening, follow proper drug dissolving instructions and make sure the drug is dissolved precisely.	Chemotherapy drug for dogs with lymphoma- Picture Courtesy: Brisbane Veterinary Specialist Centre
Improper Labelling This kind of issue arises when there is an error in listing dose, drug or patient information in chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma.	To prevent this issue, ensure proper labelling of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, maintain accurate preparation records, and label drug with the proper name, dose, time and expiry.	Chemotherapy drug vials and capsules- Picture Courtesy: The Patient Story

16.What side effects can chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma cause?

Chemotherapy drugs can cause a number of side effects in dogs with lymphoma. However, these side effects are milder than human chemotherapy side effects. Some of the side effect are listed below

Gastrointestinal Issues

Tough day for this brave pup- Picture Courtesy: Raised Right

Gastrointestinal upset is one of the most common side effects that occur due to chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma. This includes vomiting, diarrhoea and loss of appetite. On the bright side, these side effects are for the short term only and can be adjusted with extra care, diet adjustment and anti-nausea medications.

Bone marrow suppression

Bone marrow aspiration in dogs- Picture Courtesy: Today’s Veterinary Practice

Bone marrow suppression is a potential side effect caused by chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma. The chemotherapy drug temporarily disrupts the bone marrow’s ability to produce new blood cells, for instance, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This disruption results in the dog being exhausted, prone to infection, and bruising easily. With extra care and attention, this disruption goes away leaving the dog feel good about himself again.

Lethargy

Tired warrior waiting to bounce back- Picture Courtesy: PetMD

Lethargy is a common side effect of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma, as a result of lethargy, the dog may feel a bit more tired or exhausted. This is a temporary side effect as the body is getting used to chemotherapy treatment.

Increased urination

Handle with kindness- Picture Courtesy: Reed Animal Hospital

Due to chemotherapy treatment, some dogs may start drinking more water than usual, especially if they are on steroids. Steroids affect the hormonal balance of the body, leading to an increase in thirst or increased urination.

Conclusion

Every pet deserves a fighting chance, and as pet owners, we know how much you care about your fluffy pups. The veterinary industry has come a long way, and precise manufacturing process plays a key role in a sensitive yet lifesaving process of manufacturing chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma. Through this guide, we intend to offer you a comprehensive look at the importance, composition, and machines involved in the manufacturing of chemotherapy drugs for dogs with lymphoma. Curious to learn about more equipment and procedures? Head over to AIPAK Engineering’s website to explore more stuff.